Wat Kalayanamit Varamahavihara, or Wat Kalayanamit for short, is an important and historic temple in Bangkok, Thailand. It is on the Thonburi side of the Chao Phraya River.
The temple was started in 1825 by Chaophraya Nikonbodin, a rich Thai-Chinese trader. It shows a mix of Thai and Chinese styles and is known for its peaceful feel and special features.
Later, the temple was given to King Rama III, which made it royal. The name Wat Kalayanamit means “The True Friend,” showing the gift to King Rama III.
The Legacy of Wat Kalayanamit
Wat Kalayanamit Varamahavihara is a historic second-class royal temple in Bangkok, located on the Thonburi bank of the Chao Phraya River.
Establishment: The temple was founded in 1825 by Chaophraya Nikonbodin (To Kalayanamit), a wealthy Thai-Chinese trader. He donated his house and land to King Rama III and bought additional land to build the temple.
Royal Connection: King Rama III bestowed the name Wat Kalayanamit. The temple translates to “The True Friend”, because the trader donated the temple to King Nangklao, Rama III. Later, the King built the royal Wihan (sanctuary) and the principal Buddha image, Phra Phuttha Trai Rattananayok (Luangpho To).
Family Temple: Wat Kalayanamit is one of three family temples of the Kalayanamitr family, along with Wat Rakhang and Wat Chakkrawatdirachawat Woramahavihan.
Architectural Marvels
The Viharn: The central viharn (assembly hall) houses the principal Buddha image, Luang Por Tho or Phra Buddha Tri Rattanayok, a giant plaster image covered in gold leaf, measuring 10.3 meters wide and 14.3 meters high. It’s one of the largest Buddha images in Thailand and is highly respected by the local Chinese community.
The Ordination Hall: The Ubosot is a beautifully decorated hall where new monks are ordained. It features traditional Thai architectural elements, including intricate carvings and murals that depict scenes from the life of Buddha and the daily life of people during the reign of King Rama III.
Inside the Ubosot, there is a Buddha image in the Palilai posture (sitting position with legs hanging down, left-hand palm on knee). This posture is unique to Wat Kalayanamit and adds to the hall’s spiritual significance. The Buddha image is surrounded by beautiful murals and decorations, creating a peaceful and reverent atmosphere.
The Ubosot is not just a place for ordination but also a center for various religious ceremonies and rituals. It plays a crucial role in the spiritual life of the temple and the local community.
Chinese Chedi: Behind the Viharn, near the street entrance, stands a Chinese-style Chedi, along with plain stone and white chedis.
Thailand’s Largest Bell: Wat Kalayanamit is home to the largest bell in Thailand, and it is believed that ringing it three times brings good luck.
Buildings and Architecture: The temple complex features a mix of Thai and Chinese architectural styles, with chedis, pavilions, and statues reflecting both influences.
Historic Kudi Chin Area
Wat Kalayanamit is located in the historic Kudi Chin area, which was settled by Portuguese traders who fled Ayutthaya after its destruction in 1767. The area still retains its Portuguese influence, with several Portuguese bakeries and the Santa Cruz Church nearby. The temple’s location in this historic area adds to its charm and cultural significance.
How to Get to Wat Kalayanamit
Wat Kalayanamit is open daily from morning to evening, and entry is free.
The temple is located on the Thonburi side of the Chao Phraya River. Here are some easy ways to get there:
By Boat: Take a riverboat to Rajinee Pier, then cross the river by a small ferry.
By Taxi or Tuk-Tuk: You can take a taxi or a tuk-tuk directly to the temple.
By BTS (Skytrain) and Boat: Take the BTS to Saphan Taksin Station, then ride a boat to a nearby pier.
Nearby Attractions
Wat Kalayanamit is near other attractions that you can easily combine in a single trip:
Wat Arun (the Temple of Dawn)
Wat Prayoon
Santa Cruz Church
Kian Un Keng Shrine
Kudi Chin community
Pak Khlong Flower Market
Lhong 1919
Final Thoughts
Wat Kalayanamit is a hidden gem in Bangkok that many travelers miss. With its huge Buddha statue, unique Thai-Chinese architecture, and peaceful atmosphere, it is a great place to explore. If you want to experience real Thai culture without the crowds, make sure to add this temple to your Bangkok travel list!
Have you visited Wat Kalayanamit or Bangkok? Share your experience in the comments below!