Located in the lovely Shitsu Village of the Sotome area, Shitsu Church is an amazing piece of history. This special place is closely connected to the Hidden Christians, who bravely kept their faith hidden during the time when Christianity was banned in Japan.
Come along on a virtual adventure to uncover the fascinating Shitsu Church in Nagasaki, a city known for its rich history and beautiful scenery. Are you ready to explore? Let’s dive in!
The History of Shitsu Church
Shitsu Church is an important historical and cultural site in Shitsu village, located in the Sotome area of Nagasaki, Japan. Its history is closely linked to Christianity in Japan, especially during the Meiji period.
The Beginning of Shitsu Church
Shitsu Church was built in 1882 in Shitsu Village, part of the Sotome district in Nagasaki. A French missionary named Father Marc-Marie de Rotz led the design and construction of the church. This was a time when Christianity was no longer banned in Japan after being suppressed for over 200 years.
During the Edo period, practicing Christianity was illegal, so many believers had to keep their faith secret as Hidden Christians. These groups faced many challenges but managed to maintain their beliefs through secret meetings and by mixing Christian practices with local customs.
Father de Rotz’s Impact
Father de Rotz came to the Sotome area in 1879 and was key in helping Hidden Christians revive their faith. He built Shitsu Church and worked hard to improve the lives of the poor villagers. He started social programs to help women by providing education and job training.
He created the Shitsu Aid Center, where young women could learn skills like sewing, cooking, and basic education. This center became very important for the community, helping women become independent and support their families.
UNESCO World Heritage Recognition
In 2018, Shitsu Church was included in the Hidden Christian Sites in the Nagasaki Region, which was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This honor shows the cultural importance of Christianity in Japan and recognizes the unique history of Hidden Christians who kept their faith alive despite many difficulties.
Architectural Features
The church stands out because of its strong and simple design, built to handle the powerful winds from the nearby Sumonada Sea. It has:
Brick and white plaster outside: The walls are made from local materials, giving the church a special look that fits well with the area.
Two tall towers: These towers are key parts of the church, making it look impressive.
Angelus Bell and Statue of Mary: These were brought from France by Father de Rotz and still represent peace and faith for the local people.
The church was expanded in 1891 and 1909, which helped create its current look. It is recognized as a National Important Cultural Property because of its historical value.
What happened to the Shitsu church during the nuclear attack?
The Shitsu Church was not harmed during the atomic bombing of Nagasaki on August 9, 1945. The bomb hit a different area of the city, and the church is in Shitsu village, which is quite far from where the bomb exploded.
On the other hand, the nearby Urakami Cathedral, which is only about 500 meters from the blast site, suffered a lot of damage. The bombing caused great destruction and many lives were lost in Nagasaki, but the Shitsu Church stayed safe.
This event had a deep effect on the people who survived and on the city itself. The church still stands as a sign of hope and strength, just like the Urakami Cathedral, which has been rebuilt and reminds everyone of the sad events and the strong spirit of the people in Nagasaki.
Visiting Shitsu Church
Shitsu Church continues to be an active place of worship for local Christians today. Visitors are welcome to explore its serene interior and learn more about its history. The church is located on a hill, providing stunning views of the surrounding area.
To get to Shitsu Church, you can take a bus from central Nagasaki. The journey takes about 80 minutes, and there are regular bus services available. Once you arrive in Shitsu Village, it’s just a short walk to the church.
Opening Hours
Daily: 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM
Please note that the church may be closed during Mass or ceremonial occasions, so it’s advisable to check ahead if you plan to visit.
Nearby Attractions
While visiting Shitsu Church, you can also explore other nearby sites that tell the story of Hidden Christians:
Former Shitsu Aid Center: This center was established to help local women learn skills like sewing and cooking. It played an important role in supporting the community.
De Rotz Memorial Museum: Named after Father Marc Marie de Rotz, a missionary who helped re-establish Christianity in the area after the ban was lifted. The museum showcases his life and contributions.
Sotome Museum of History and Folklore: This museum offers insights into the local culture and history of the Sotome region.
Final Thoughts
As we wrap up our journey, Shitsu Church stands out as more than just a building; it represents faith, strength, and beauty throughout time. Found in Nagasaki, this amazing church showcases the city’s rich culture and connects the past with the present. Each part of the church shares a story, revealing deep meanings in its quietness.
For those who love history, culture, or just want to explore, Shitsu Church is truly inspiring and helps you learn more about Japan’s special heritage. Visiting isn’t just about going into a church; it’s about stepping into a living story. So, get ready to explore and uncover the wonders of Shitsu Church in Nagasaki—your next adventure is waiting!