Hidden in the amazing landscapes of Mongolia, Shankh Monastery is one of the oldest and most important Buddhist places in the country. Known as Shankh Khiid in Mongolian, this respected monastery has survived through the years, giving us a glimpse into Mongolia’s rich culture and spiritual history.
Have you ever thought about visiting a place filled with history and natural beauty? Shankh Monastery, surrounded by the beautiful scenery of Mongolia, is a peaceful spot that represents culture and spirituality. Let’s explore the special features of Shankh Monastery and see why it should be on your travel list!
The Story of Shankh Monastery
Shankh Monastery called Shankh Khiid in Mongolian, is an old and special place in central Mongolia. It is in Övörkhangai Province and was started in 1647 by a young spiritual leader named Zanabazar. Shankh Monastery is one of the oldest monasteries in Mongolia and is important to the history of Buddhism in the country.
How It Began
Zanabazar, who became the first big leader of Tibetan Buddhism for Mongolian people, founded Shankh Monastery when he was just 12 years old. At first, it was called the Monastery of the West (Baruun Khüree) and was a small monastery inside a ger (a traditional Mongolian yurt). Over the years, the monastery moved a few times before finally settling in its current place in 1787.
In its early days, Shankh was a major place for learning and teaching about Buddhism. It had schools where monks studied Buddhist rituals, philosophy, and even astrology. At its peak, around 1,500 monks lived and worked there. The main temple of the monastery is famous for its beautiful artwork, including seven Kalachakra Mandalas, which show hundreds of Buddhist deities.
Why Shankh Monastery Is Important
Shankh Monastery was not just a place for religious activities; it was also a big part of Mongolian culture. It is closely connected to Zanabazar, who was not only a spiritual leader but also a skilled artist and diplomat. There is even a story that Genghis Khan’s black military banner was once kept at the monastery, which makes it even more special.
Apart from religion, the monastery helped people by offering medical care and education. It was an important center for learning and helping the local community.
Hard Times in the 20th Century
In the 1930s, Shankh Monastery went through very difficult times. The communist government in Mongolia was against religion and closed down most monasteries. In 1937, Shankh Monastery was shut down, many of its buildings were destroyed, and many monks were killed or sent to prison camps in Siberia.
Only five young monks were spared, but they had to live with their families and secretly keep practicing Buddhism. They risked their lives to protect sacred Buddhist texts and relics.
Bringing It Back to Life
After communism ended in Mongolia in 1990, Shankh Monastery was brought back to life. The surviving monks returned to the site and began to repair it. In 1993, His Highness, the Dalai Lama sent three Tibetan monks to help restart Buddhist practices in Mongolia.
Today, Shankh Monastery is a symbol of hope and strength. The main temple has been restored, and a small group of monks lives and practices there. Even though it still faces challenges like a lack of resources, Shankh Monastery remains an important part of Mongolia’s history and culture.
In summary, Shankh Monastery’s story shows the rich spiritual traditions of Mongolia and the strength of its people. From its founding by Zanabazar to its struggles during the communist era and its revival, Shankh is a place of resilience and inspiration. Visitors can explore its amazing history while enjoying the peaceful beauty of the area around it.
Architectural Marvel
The Shankh Monastery is an amazing blend of Chinese, Mongolian, and Tibetan architecture. The main temple is famous for containing seven Kalachakra Mandalas, which are intricate designs that represent the universe in Buddhist beliefs. What makes these mandalas special is that they illustrate all 722 Kalachakra deities, making them unique in Mongolia.
Travel Tips for Visiting Shankh Monastery
How to Get There
Shankh Monastery is located in Mongolia’s Övörkhangai Province, about 25 kilometers from Kharkhorin (Karakorum), the ancient capital of the Mongol Empire. You can travel by car or join a guided tour from Ulaanbaatar. It’s advisable to hire a local guide as roads can be tricky, and they can provide valuable insights about the region.
What to Pack
The journey involves off-road travel, so pack sturdy shoes, warm clothes (as it can get chilly), and snacks. Don’t forget your camera to capture the stunning landscapes!
Best Times to Visit
The best time to visit Shankh Monastery is during spring (May-June) or autumn (September-October) when the weather is mild and the landscapes are breathtaking. For a unique experience, consider visiting during the Naadam Festival in July or Buddhist ceremonies held at the monastery.
Where to Stay
Accommodations near Monastery are limited, but you can find guesthouses and yurts (traditional Mongolian tents) in Kharkhorin. Some popular options include:
Ger Camps: Offers a unique chance to stay in traditional Mongolian style.
Family Guesthouses: Affordable and cozy options run by locals.
For a more luxurious stay, you can opt for hotels in Ulaanbaatar and make a day trip to the monastery.
Nearby Attractions
While visiting Shankh Monastery, explore these nearby gems:
1. Erdene Zuu Monastery: One of the first Buddhist monasteries in Mongolia, located in Kharkhorin.
2. Karakorum Museum: Learn about Mongolia’s ancient history and the Mongol Empire.
3. Orkhon Valley: A UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its stunning natural beauty.
4. Tövkhön Monastery: A sacred place on a hill offering beautiful views of the countryside.
What to Expect on Your Journey
Traveling to Shankh Monastery is an adventure in itself! You’ll drive through vast steppes, rolling hills, and nomadic camps, experiencing Mongolia’s unspoiled beauty. Once you arrive, expect peaceful surroundings, the soothing hum of prayer chants, and the warm hospitality of monks. It’s a chance to step back in time and experience a slice of Mongolian culture and spirituality.
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Conclusion
Shankh Monastery is more than just an ancient building; it is a living testament to Mongolia’s spiritual journey. With its fascinating history and breathtaking scenery, it remains one of the must-visit places for anyone traveling to Mongolia.
Visiting Shankh Monastery is a journey into Mongolia’s past and present. From its captivating history and legends to its stunning architecture and serene landscapes, this hidden gem offers an unforgettable experience.
So if you ever find yourself in this beautiful country, make sure to stop by Shankh Monastery and discover its wonders for yourself!