Between the Garhwal Himalayan Range, amid the snow-clad peaks, rests the ultimate for the Hindu pilgrims – the Kedarnath Temple. This marvelous temple dedicated to Lord Shiva testifies to the unwavering faith, determination, and spiritual devotion upon its devotees.
At the same time, it proves to the unconquerable force of the human spirit that has grown and reached almost two thousand years against all odds and the raw natural fury. The credit for its inception and its phantasm beauty goes to the revered Sage and philosopher Adi Shankaracharya, who lived in the eighth century
The Legacy of Myth and History: Kedarnath Temple
The formation of the Kedarnath Temple takes us into the alleys of myth and reality. Hindu myths claim that the Pandavas performed severe penances and called upon the grace of the Lord Shiva to forgive their sins of fratricide and genocide.
Shiva was reluctant to meet, and finally assumed the look of a Bull and went by jumping into the ground of the Himalaya. He gave his hump atop the Kedar top voluntarily, to the pandavas.
Legend has it that the temple was constructed by the Pandavas, and it is one of the twelve Jyotirlingas of Lord Shiva places where the god is worshipped as a lingam of light. The temple is part of the Northern Himalayan sacred Chota Char Dham pilgrimage and is unique in that it is the highest of the 12 Jyotirlingas.
kedarnath Temple height & Speciality
The Kedarnath Temple, perched amidst the majestic Garhwal Himalayan range, stands as a testament to faith and resilience. Let’s delve into the fascinating details of this sacred abode:
1. Elevation: The Kedarnath Temple is situated at an awe-inspiring altitude of 3,583 meters (11,755 feet) above sea level. Its lofty location adds to its spiritual significance, as if reaching out to the heavens.
2. Architectural Marvel: The temple structure, crafted with remarkable precision, reaches a height of 85 feet. Its length spans 187 feet, and the width extends to 80 feet. The walls, constructed from incredibly sturdy stones, are 12 feet thick, a testament to ancient craftsmanship and enduring strength.
3. Unique Shivlinga: Within the sanctum sanctorum (Garbha Griha), the Shiva Lingam assumes a distinctive form—it is triangular. This uniqueness sets it apart from other Shiva temples and adds to its mystical allure.
4. Winter Sojourn: During the harsh winter months, when Kedarnath is enveloped in snow and extreme weather conditions prevail, the temple closes its doors to pilgrims. However, the idol of the deity is reverently shifted to the Omkareshwar temple in Ukhimath, where it is worshipped for the next six months.
5. Ancient Mantras: In ancient times, the sacred mantras within the temple were chanted in Kannada. Today, the pandas (priests) of Kedarnath continue the tradition by reciting these mantras in Sanskrit.
6. Resilience Amid Calamity: Kedarnath faced the wrath of the 2013 flash floods in North India. While the temple complex and surrounding areas suffered extensive damage, the main temple structure remained largely unscathed, thanks to a large rock that shielded it from the floodwaters.
7. Decay and Mystique: The Swambhu Shivling of Lord Shiva in Kedarnath is believed to have decayed over time. In ancient days, it was much larger than its current form. Interestingly, some believe that the head of the Shiva idol lies in the Doleshwar Mahadev Temple in Bhaktapur, Nepal.
Architectural Marvel in the Himalayas
The Kedarnath Temple’s architecture is a marvel of ancient craftsmanship, reflecting the North-Indian Himalayan style. Constructed from massive stone slabs over a large rectangular platform, the structure has withstood earthquakes and other natural calamities, including the devastating floods of 2013. The temple’s design and construction are attributed to the great 8th-century philosopher and theologian Adi Shankaracharya.
The Pilgrimage: A Journey of Faith
The journey to Kedarnath is as spiritually significant as the destination itself. Pilgrims embark on a challenging 22-kilometer trek from Gaurikund, traversing rugged terrain, with the option of pony or palanquin services for those who require assistance.
The temple is open to devotees from April to November, with the deity being worshipped in Ukhimath during the winter months when the temple is inaccessible due to heavy snowfall.
Distance of Kedarnath Temple from different cities
Here are the approximate distances from some major cities to Kedarnath Temple:
Delhi to Kedarnath: Approximately 450 km.
Haridwar to Kedarnath: Approximately 240 km.
Rishikesh to Kedarnath: Approximately 220 km.
Dehradun to Kedarnath: Approximately 290 km.
Chennai to Kedarnath: Approximately 2,615 km.
Mysore to Kedarnath: Approximately 2,733 km.
Pune to Kedarnath: Approximately 1,911 km.
Distances are measured to Gaurikund, the base camp for Kedarnath trek. A 16km trek from Gaurikund leads to Kedarnath Temple, with some road travel and helicopter options. Plan trip considering both travel and trekking time.
How to Reach the Kedarnath temple
The Kedarnath Temple is 16 kilometers from Gaurikund, the last motorable point. Pilgrims trek for 6-8 hours through beautiful landscapes for spiritual and natural experiences. Various options are available to reach the temple.
By Air:
Jolly Grant Airport, 238 km from Kedarnath, is the closest airport. Travel by bus or taxi to Gaurikund, then trek to the temple. Helicopter services also operate during the Yatra season.
By Train:
The nearest railway station is at Rishikesh, which is about 216 km from Kedarnath.
From Rishikesh, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to Gaurikund.
By Road:
Gaurikund is easily accessible by road from major cities in Uttarakhand. Buses and taxis are easily available to travel to Gaurikund. From there, the journey to Kedarnath Temple is mainly on foot, but ponies, palanquins, and helicopter services are available for those who need assistance or a more comfortable journey. Check travel advisories before planning your trip.
Conclusion
The Kedarnath Temple set on its high rocks is a symbol of hope and faith, its spire stretching out towards heaven, a place of eternal connection between the mortal and the divine. It reminds me how close nature gets to communing with spirituality, allowing an escape, serenity from disaster below. But it is the walk from path and find Everest Kedarnath; this place would offer me not only divine battles but also peace and self retreat.
FAQs
1. What is the best time to visit Kedarnath Temple?
The ideal time to visit is from May to June and September to October, when the weather is pleasant and the temple is accessible.
2. How do I reach Kedarnath Temple?
Pilgrims typically travel to Haridwar or Rishikesh by train or flight and then proceed by road to Gaurikund, from where a trek of approximately 16 kilometers leads to the temple.
3. Is the trek to Kedarnath difficult?
The trek is considered moderate to challenging due to the high altitude and steep paths. It is advisable to be physically fit and acclimatized before attempting the trek.
4. Are there any medical facilities available on the way to Kedarnath?
Yes, there are medical camps and facilities at various points along the trek route to assist pilgrims.
5. Can I visit Kedarnath Temple by helicopter?
Yes, helicopter services are available from Phata, Sirsi, and Guptkashi to Kedarnath.
6. What are the darshan timings at Kedarnath Temple?
The temple typically opens for darshan from 4 AM to 9 PM. However, timings may vary, so it’s best to check before planning your visit.
7. What should I carry for the Kedarnath Yatra?
Essential items include warm clothing, rain protection, comfortable trekking shoes, a first-aid kit, and necessary medications.
8. Is there an online booking facility for Kedarnath darshan/pooja?
Yes, online booking facilities are available for darshan and pooja at Kedarnath Temple.
9. Where can I stay in Kedarnath?
There are several accommodation options in Kedarnath, including guest houses and ashrams. It is advisable to book in advance, especially during the peak pilgrimage season.
10. What is the significance of Kedarnath Temple?
Kedarnath is one of the 12 Jyotirlingas and is a significant temple in the Chota Char Dham pilgrimage circuit.
11. Can senior citizens and differently-abled individuals visit Kedarnath?
Yes, provisions like palanquins and ponies are available for those who cannot undertake the trek. Helicopter services are also an option.
12. What are the food options available on the way to Kedarnath?
There are several eateries and food stalls that provide vegetarian meals and refreshments along the trek route.
13. Is it safe to travel to Kedarnath?
Yes, it is safe to travel to Kedarnath with proper planning and precautions, especially avoiding the monsoon season due to potential landslides.
14. Do I need to register for the Kedarnath Yatra?
Yes, all pilgrims are required to register for the Yatra. Registration can be done online or at designated centers.
Registration points at Rishikesh for car travelers and Gaurikund for public transport users. Uttarakhand Police at Gaurikund checks for registration slips before allowing travelers to trek.
15. Why is it important to register for the Kedarnath Dham?
Registering for Kedarnath Dham is essential for the state government to monitor trek participants and access their information in case of emergencies. It ensures help can be provided when needed.
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