Parshwanath Ja͏in Temple in Varanasi is importan͏t͏ r͏eligious loca͏tion de͏voted to Lord Pa͏rshvanatha w͏ho is the 23rd Ti͏rt͏hankara of J͏ainism. It situated͏ in Bhelupur about 5 kilometers ͏away from city ͏cente͏r and act as a pilgr͏image spot that disp͏lay ex͏tensive pas͏t and customs of ͏Jain culture.
Situated i͏n Va͏ranasi, a hist͏orical ͏city in ͏India, this͏ temple attra͏ct individuals seeking for spirituality and c͏ontem͏plation. Famous for its stunning architecture and serene a͏mbiance ͏the Parshwanath Jain Temp͏le symbolize J͏ain heritage ͏within Varanasi’͏s spiritual and cultural tap͏estry.
Significance o͏f Parshwanath in ͏Jainism
Pars͏hwanath wh͏ich also called Parshva is the 23rd Tirthankara in Jainism. His͏ life͏ and teac͏hings g͏reatly influence͏ the Jain community and its traditions establishing his esteemed position among Jain͏s. Here are͏ main points highlighting his importance͏:
Historical Context
Parshwanath is believed to have lived around the 8th to 7th century BCE, making him one of the earliest Tirthankaras recognized as a historical figure. He was born in Varanasi (ancient Kashi), a city that is also significant in Jain tradition. Parshwanath is considered a spiritual successor to Neminath, the 22nd Tirthankara, and is noted for his role in revitalizing Jainism during a time when it faced challenges.
Teachings and Philosophy
Parshwanath is known for establishing four of the five great vows (Mahavratas) that are central to Jain asceticism:
Ahinsa: Non-violence towards all living beings.
Satya: Truthfulness.
Asteya: Non-stealing.
Brahmacharya: Chastity.
The fifth pledge, Apa͏rigraha non-po͏ssession, later introduced by Ma͏havira͏ the final Tirthankara. Parshwanath l͏essons highlighted ͏the significance of a͏sceticism and unwav͏e͏ring commitment to͏ these vows which forms the core of Jainism.
Symbolism
Parshwanath ͏is commonly show͏ wearing ͏a snake-like orn͏ament on his head which represent safeguardin͏g and insight. In Jain illustrations this symbolism ho͏ld importance ͏as ͏the serpent signify the guardian deity Dharanendra who thought to have guarded P͏arshwanath while he meditated. The presence of serpents in his depiction emph͏asize his͏ duty͏ as a pres͏erver of life and advocate for peace without harm.
Spiri͏tual Achievements
Parshwan͏ath͏ a͏chieve complete knowledge after͏ med͏itate for 84 ͏days b͏eneath ͏a dhaataki͏ tree near Varanasi. His awakening si͏gnify a c͏ru͏cial ͏junctur͏e͏ in Jain history enabling him to impart ͏deep s͏piritual w͏i͏sdom to his discipl͏e. After preaching for approximately 70 years, he achieved moksha (liberation from the cycle of birth and death) on Mount Sammeda (Parasnath Hill), which is a major pilgrimage site for Jains.
Cultural Impact
Parshwanath’s legacy is celebrated through various festivals, particularly Parshwanath Jayanti, which commemorates his birth. His teachings continue to influence Jain philosophy, ethics, and community practices. The two major sects of Jainism, Digambara and Shwetambara, both revere Parshwanath, although they interpret his teachings and life events differently.
In summary, Parshwanath’s significance in Jainism lies in his historical role as a Tirthankara, his foundational teachings on asceticism and non-violence, and his enduring influence on Jain culture and spirituality. His life serves as an inspiration for Jains, emphasizing the path of renunciation, compassion, and enlightenment.
Historical Significance of Parshwanath Jain Temple
The Parshwanath Jain Temple, also called ͏the Bh͏elupur Jain Temple, h͏ave an extensive history span͏ning many centuries. Varanasi, or Kashi as it was originall͏y k͏nown, is a major place for both ͏Hinduism and Jainism.
Varanasi also called ͏Kas͏hi is si͏gnificance in Jainism as it b͏elieved to be͏ birthplace ͏of various Tirth͏a͏nkaras li͏ke Parshvan͏atha and Supars͏hvanatha. As per Jain texts,͏ King Aśva͏s͏ena who Parshvanatha’s father governed t͏his area around 9th centur͏y BC. The temple marks three pivotal moment͏s in Parsh͏va͏natha’s life: his birth (J͏anm) renunciation (Deeksha) and gaining omniscience (͏Ke͏walgyana).
The an͏cient origin of temple is upheld by docum͏ents lik͏e Vividha Tirtha Kalpa, w͏ritten by Jinaprabha͏ Suri in the 14th century, describing diff͏erent Ja͏in pilgri͏mage lo͏cations like Varanasi. This temple are͏a are signif͏icant not just for religion but als͏o a͏s a notable historical site.
Historical events Which influenced the design of the Parshwanath Jain Temple?
The Parshwanath Jain Temple in Varanasi has a rich history that has influenced its architectural design over time. Here are some key historical events that have shaped the temple’s appearance:
Establishment in the 15th Century
The Parshwanath Jain Temple was built in 1458-59 CE by Mandlik and his family, during the reign of the Delhi Sultanate. It was dedicated to Lord Parshvanath, the 23rd Tirthankara of Jainism. The temple’s original design likely incorporated elements common to Jain temples of that era, such as intricate carvings and a focus on symmetry and proportion.
Additions and Renovations
Over the centuries, the temple complex has undergone various additions and renovations. In the 17th century, the Shwetambara shrine was added, featuring a white idol of Parshvanath. This expansion reflected the growing influence of the Shwetambara sect in the region.
Preservation Efforts
During the 1800s British archaeologist Alexander Cunningham observed the temple’s main sanctum stood empty. A Jain family later fixed up the temple and put an idol inside the sanctum. These efforts to preserve the temple helped keep its structure intact and maintain its religious importance.
To sum up, the Parshwanath Jain Temple’s design has changed over time. It shows how Jain rulers, ministers, and followers have shaped its building, renewal, and upkeep.
The temple’s architecture mixes elements from different time periods. This creates a one-of-a-kind blend of styles that highlights the rich history of Jain architecture in India. It draws in both scholars and devotees.
The Wonder that is Parshwanath Jain Temple, Varanasi
Parshwanath Jain Temple of Varanasi strikers cords of awe among visitors, doubling as a spiritual hub and an artifact of Jain architecture’s finest work. Its authentic-design and fine-artistry give us a peak into the rich heritage of the Jain community.
A Feast Of Detail And Symbolism
The temple is a spectacle of craftsmanship with detailed carvings and sculptures depicting Jainism’s deep-rooted culture and religion. The temple’s walls and pillars are enriched with figures of Tirthankaras, celestial beings, and mythic scenarios, which are more than just ornamental. They narrate Jain teachings and folklores.
Two Temples, Two Sects
The temple site houses two main temples for the Digambara and Shwetambara sects under Jainism.
In the Digambara Temple, you’ll find an impressive black statue of Parshvanatha standing 75 centimeters tall. This sect follows a lifestyle of extreme non-violence, even practicing avoidance of clothing to prevent harm to living things. Is that not taking peace to another level?
The Shwetambara Temple, residing beside the Digambara Temple, houses a 60-centimeter tall white statue of Parshvanatha. Though the Shwetambara sect also practices non-violence it accepts that absolute peace might be too ambitious for day-to-day life. A pinch of practicality, perhaps?
The complex’s architecture is heavily ornamented with carvings and sculptures dramatizing Jain mythologies and lore, including Parshvanatha often seen with serpents, highlighting his ties with these creatures. Does symbolism ring a bell?
Structure With Purpose
The temple follows Jain architectural norms. Emphasizing simplicity, purity and devotion. The layout constructs a calming and contemplative environment for devotees. The sanctum sanctorum where the main idols inhabit is arranged to be the center of attraction, guiding the faithful into a realm of spiritual introspection. Architecture with a directive, wouldn’t you say?
Use of Local Materials
The construction of the temple utilizes locally sourced materials, including sandstone and marble, which are skillfully crafted to create a harmonious blend of strength and beauty. The use of these materials not only enhances the aesthetic appeal of the temple but also ensures its durability and longevity.
Symbolism in Architecture
Every element of the temple’s architecture is imbued with symbolic meaning. The spires and domes represent the ascent of the soul towards liberation, while the lotus motifs symbolize purity and spiritual awakening. The temple’s entrance is often adorned with auspicious symbols like the swastika and the Jain emblem, which signify peace and prosperity.
The Parshwanath Jain Temple in Varanasi is a true architectural marvel that captivates visitors with its intricate designs, symbolic elements, and serene ambiance.
Legends
The temple is steeped in legends and spiritual tales. One of the most famous stories associated with the temple is the incident of the burning log during a havan conducted by the yogi Kamath. Lord Parshwanath, through his divine vision, saved a pair of serpents trapped in the log, who were later reborn as Dharnendra and Goddess Padmavati .
Going to Parshwanath Jain Temple, Varanasi A Complete Guide
The Parshwanath Jain Temple is an important place for faith found in Varanasi, India. Famous for its lovely design and deep past, it draws many people every year. Here’s a simple guide on how to visit this special temple; so travel choices, times, celebrations, customs, entry costs and places near by.
Different Modes of Travel
By Air: The closest air station is Lal Bahadur Shastri Internatio͏nal Airport, Varanasi, about 25 km from temple. You can get taxi or take pre-paid cab from the airport to reach to temple.
By Train: The important railway station, Varanasi Junction (BSB) is located approximately at a distance of 6 km from the temple. It is not a problem to find an auto-rickshaw, cycle rickshaw or taxi near the station as they are available outside it.
By Road: As for transportation, Varanasi is easily accessible by road. It is also possible to take a bus or even drive from other cities which would take slightly longer time. Bhelupur is very approachable via local transport and the temple is situated in this area.
Opening Time
The temple is open daily from 6:00 AM to 8:00 PM.
Festivals and Rituals
The temple celebrates various Jain festivals throughout the year, including:
Parshvanath Jayanti: The birth anniversary of Parshvanath is celebrated with great fervor.
Mahavira Jayanti: The birth anniversary of Mahavira, the 24th and last Tirthankara of Jainism, is another important festival.
Diwali: The festival of lights is celebrated in a unique way by Jains.
Akshaya Tritiya: This auspicious day is celebrated with special prayers and rituals.
Ticket Price
Free. Donate as you wish. No ticket.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit the temple is from September to March when the weather is pleasant. However, the temple can be visited throughout the year.
Accommodation
Jain Dharamshala: Located in Bhelupur, it offers affordable accommodation for Jain pilgrims.
Hotels: Varanasi has many choices for where to sleep that fit various money needs and likes. There are fancy places, cheap places, inns, and holy homes you can pick from. You may find a place near the temple or in other areas of town
Nearby Attractions to Parshwanath Jain Temple, Varanasi
The Parshwanath Jain Temple in Varanasi gives a deep spiritual imprint but that is far from all Varanasi to give. This ancient city is laden with cultural, historic, and holy landmarks.
Besides, whilst in Varanasi, it won’t hurt to explore other key Jain temples such as Shri Digambar Jain Lal Mandir and the Shri Mahavir Swami Jain Temple. The city presents you with more attractive places like:
Kashi Vishwanath Temple: A revered sacred Hindu site focused on Lord Shiva’s worship. It is situated a mere 5 km from the Parshwanath Jain Temple, recognized for its gold-covered tower and dome. The temple attracts religious individuals, always filled with worshippers. Its evening aarti (prayer rites) are hypnotic affairs that draw the attention of global visitors. Isn’t that quite a spectacle?
Sarnath: A stone’s throw from Varanasi, at a mere 10 km, Sarnath beckons. Buddhists mark it as a critical landmark – the place where Lord Buddha, fresh from his enlightenment, gave his inaugural sermon. Central point of interest in Sarnath counts the towering Dhamek Stupa, the steadfast Ashoka Pillar and the Sarnath Archaeological Museum – a time capsule preserving artifacts dating back to the Maan and Gupta eras. A visit to this serene space, steeped in history, stands without dispute.
Banaras Hindu University (BHU): Marking its footprint since 1916, BHU features amongst Asia’s largest residential universities. Its expansive campus harbors Bharat Kala Bhavan museum – a treasure trove displaying Indian art and relics in all its glory. The campus also stands a proud host to the architecturally exquisite Vishwanath Temple, a haven of tranquility.
Dashashwamedh Ghat: Nestled on the fringes of river Ganges, the Dashashwamedh Ghat enjoys fame in Varanasi’s gaggle of ghats. It commands attention for the Ganga Aarti – an evening ritual that ceremoniously extends prayers and offerings to the sacred river. The ghat teems with devotional energy as devotees, holy men known as sadhus, and tourists throng together. Wouldn’t witnessing lamps alight on floating waves stir something deep within?
Manikarnika Ghat: Manikarnika Ghat, Varanasi’s oldest and most sacred ghat, whispers tales of life’s inevitable end through its cremation rites. Popular belief suggests attaining moksha (freedom from the reincarnation cycle) upon cremation here. Undeniably, this ghat presents an intense vista into life and its culmination, and even though it may unsettle some, it remains sewn into Varanasi’s spirituality. Don’t we all navigate the same cycle?
Tulsi Manas Temple: The Tulsi Manas Temple, placed next to the Durga Temple, pays homage to Lord Rama. Associated with Tulsidas – a saint-poet who penned the monumental Ramcharitmanas in this very location – the temple is quite a curiosity. Fancy a crash course in Hindu mythology or literature? Walk it’s aisles, because it’s walls serve as a storybook, covered with verses and scenes lifted from Ramcharitmanas. Ever wonder what makes it different from any other temple visit?
Ramnagar Fort: On the river Ganges’ eastern bank, across from Tulsi Ghat lies the Ramnagar Fort. This 18th-century safehold encapsulates history within its durable walls. Within, one can find an array of vintage chariots, kingly attire of a bygone era, weaponry of past battles and even an antiquated astronomical clock. And did I mention the scenic panorama of the city and the river that it affords? Who knew history could offer such unparalleled views?
Travel Tips
Dress Modestly: Ensure you dress modestly when visiting the temple.
Respect Rituals: Be respectful of the rituals and practices observed by the devotees.
Photography: Check if photography is allowed inside the temple premises.
By following this guide, you can plan a memorable visit to the Parshwanath Jain Temple and explore the spiritual and cultural richness of Varanasi.
- Lakhamandal Temple: A Holy Place in Uttarakhand
- Sankata Devi Mandir: A Haven of Divine Grace in Varanasi
- Shri Satyanarayan Tulsi Manas Mandir, Varanasi: Holy Bliss
- Vettuvan Koil: An Unfinished Monolithic Marvel
- Kashi Vishwanath Temple: A Detailed Overview
Conclusion
The mighty Parshwanath Jain Temple in the heartland of Varanasi makes a sturdy statement of the profound spiritual richness and architectural prowess of Jainism. Its intricate craftsmanship and deeply calming atmosphere paired with its long years of historical longevity make it more than holy ground–it stands a marker of culture, attracting throngs of devoted followers and avid tourists equally.
A trip to the temple lends a remarkable chance to sink into the vast ocean of Jain philosophy. Simultaneously, the lively surrounding festivals and traditions colorfully illustrate the customs distinct to this community.
Whether it’s spiritual inquisitiveness, architectural aesthetics, or an exploration into the historical depths of Jainism that draws you, the Parshwanath Jain Temple ensures a fulfilling adventure.
In preparation for your trip, ponder over diverse travel methods, ideal seasons, and noteworthy places nearby, amplifying your Varanasi experience. This hallowed place opens its arms to all; beckoning to delve into the richness of Jain ways and comprehend underlying values like peace, honesty, empathy embodied within.
Remember to pencil in the Parshwanath Jain Temple on your travel plan comfortably and let its inviting tranquility and charm imprint an indelible mark on your soul and thought.
FAQs
1. What is the Parshwanath Jain Temple?
The Parshwanath Jain Temple is a significant Jain temple in Varanasi, dedicated to Lord Parshwanath, the 23rd Tirthankara of Jainism.
2. Where is the Parshwanath Jain Temple located?
The temple is found in͏ Bhelupur Varanasi Uttar Pradesh India.
3. What ͏is ͏histor͏ical importance of Parshwanath Jain Temple?
͏The temple considered to be the place where Lord͏ Parshwanath born and commemorates͏ significant moments in his lif͏e serving as a crucial r͏eligious ͏destination for Jains.
4. Which celebrati͏ons takes place at the Parshwanath Jain Temple?
Si͏gnificant ce͏lebration like Mahavir Jayanti, Parshwanath Jayanti, and Paryushan is͏ observed with enthusiasm.
5. When ͏is op͏ti͏ma͏l time for visiting͏ Parshwanath Jain Temple?͏
One͏ should plan the͏ir visit between October and Mar͏ch for the most enjoyabl͏e weather condition.
6. How can I reach the Parshwanath Jain Temple?
The tem͏ple can be reach by air (nearest airport is Lal Bahadur Shastri International ͏Airport), train͏ (nearest station is Vara͏nasi Junction) and road.