The Mausi Maa Temple in Puri, Odisha, is a significant yet often overlooked shrine dedicated to Goddess Ardhashani, the maternal aunt of Lord Jagannath. It plays a crucial role during the Rath Yatra festival and holds immense spiritual and cultural value in the vibrant city of Puri.
Located near the famous Jagannath Temple, it is a must-visit for pilgrims and tourists seeking to explore the rich history and mythology surrounding Lord Jagannath and his divine family.
Despite being overshadowed by the Jagannath Temple, the Mausi Maa Temple carries immense importance for devotees and history enthusiasts alike, making it a hidden gem worth exploring.
The Mythological Significance of Mausi Maa Temple
The term “Mausi Maa” literally translates to “Mother’s Sister” or maternal Aunt, and in the context of the Puri temple, Mausi Maa refers to Lord Jagannath’s maternal aunt. The temple is deeply tied to the story of the famous Rath Yatra, or Chariot Festival, during which Lord Jagannath, along with his siblings Balabhadra and Subhadra, is brought to Gundicha Temple in grand processions.
During the return journey from the Gundicha Temple, the chariots halt at Mausi Maa Temple, where the deity is offered Poda Pitha, a special type of sweet made from rice and lentils. This offering symbolizes Mausi Maa’s love and care for Lord Jagannath, reflecting the affection and deep familial bond. The temple thus plays a crucial role during the Rath Yatra, making it a vital stop in the festival’s traditions.
Historical Significance and Legends
The Mausi Maa Temple was constructed during the reign of the Keshari dynasty. Its historical roots are intertwined with local legends that highlight the goddess’s protective nature over Lord Jagannath during his childhood. The temple is situated on the Grand Road, just ahead of Balagandi, making it easily accessible for visitors.
The Mausi Maa Temple is strategically located midway along the Bada Danda (Grand Road) of Puri, a path famously traversed during the annual Rath Yatra. According to Jagannath mythology, the temple is dedicated to Goddess Ardhashini, who is revered as the maternal aunt (Mausi Maa) of Lord Jagannath.
The legend narrates that when Goddess Lakshmi temporarily left the Jagannath Temple, Lord Jagannath and his brother Balabhadra faced hardships and had to beg for sustenance. During this period, their sister Subhadra stayed with Mausi Maa.
Another fascinating tale from the Vaisanava Kanda of the Skanda Purana highlights Goddess Ardhashini’s heroic act of saving Puri from a devastating flood by drinking half of the sea water. This act, along with her association with Kapalamochana Shiva, underscores her role as a guardian of the sacred Shree Kshetra.
Architectural Features
Structure and Design: The temple’s architecture is modest compared to the grand Jagannath Temple. It features a simple yet elegant structure with a sanctum sanctorum that houses a two-armed idol of Goddess Ardhashani made from black stone. This idol is adorned with traditional attire and jewelry, reflecting the local artistry.
Idols and Deities: Surrounding the main idol are several Parshava Devis, which are secondary deities that enhance the spiritual ambiance of the temple. The temple also includes idols of various other deities such as Mahalakshmi, Hanuman, and Durga, creating a diverse spiritual environment.
Jagamohan: The Jagamohan (the hall in front of the sanctum) is another significant aspect of the temple’s architecture. Here, devotees can find idols representing various forms of divinity, including Narasimha, Radhakrishna, and Navagraha. This area serves as a gathering space for devotees during rituals and celebrations.
Orientation and Alignment: The temple faces south, which is unusual as most temples in India face east. This south-facing orientation aligns the temple with the Grand Road, making it a significant landmark during the Rath Yatra festival.
Visiting Mausi Maa Temple, A detailed guide
Accommodation and Travel Tips
Puri offers a range of accommodation options to suit different budgets, from luxury hotels to budget guesthouses.
Travelers can reach Puri by train, with the Puri Railway Station being well-connected to major cities. The nearest airport is Biju Patnaik International Airport in Bhubaneswar, about 62 km away. Regular buses and taxis are available for the journey from Bhubaneswar to Puri.
Opening Times
The Mausi Maa Temple in Puri is open to devotees daily from 6:30 AM to 9:00 PM. This schedule allows ample time for visitors to participate in the various rituals and seek blessings from the deity.
Festivals and Rituals
The Mausi Maa Temple is deeply intertwined with the cultural and religious fabric of Puri, especially during the Rath Yatra festival. Here are some key festivals and rituals associated with the temple:
1. Rath Yatra (Chariot Festival)
Significance: The Rath Yatra is one of the most significant festivals in Puri, during which the deities Lord Jagannath, Balabhadra, and Subhadra are taken out in grand chariots to the Gundicha Temple.
Mausi Maa Temple’s Role: During the return journey, known as Bahuda Yatra, the chariots halt at the Mausi Maa Temple. Here, Lord Jagannath is offered Poda Pitha, a traditional baked cake made from lentils and rice. This ritual symbolizes the hospitality of the maternal aunt (Mausi Maa).
2. Daily Rituals
The temple is known for its vibrant rituals, which include the daily holy bath and attire of the goddess.
The deity is worshipped with the Bandurga mantra, and Balabhoga is offered every morning and evening, signifying the continuous devotion and care bestowed upon the goddess.
On the holy Narasimha Chaturdashi, a grand ceremony called ‘Jalasayi’ is performed, adding to the temple’s spiritual significance.
Visiting Tips
Dress Code: Traditional and formal clothing is recommended when visiting the temple as a mark of respect.
Photography: Photography inside the temple premises is not allowed.
Best Time to Visit: While the temple is open year-round, visiting during the Rath Yatra festival offers a unique and vibrant experience.
Nearby Attractions
Visitors to the Mausi Maa Temple can also explore other nearby attractions in Puri, such as:
Jagannath Temple: One of the Char Dham pilgrimage sites, renowned for its annual Rath Yatra.
Vimala Temple: Situated in the Jagannath Temple complex in Puri, Odisha, the Vimala Temple holds significance as both a spiritual sanctuary and a place with a deep historical legacy.
Goddess Vimala is the presiding deity of this temple, which is recognized as one of the revered Shakti Peethas, where she is venerated as a form of divine feminine energy.
Gundicha Temple: The destination of the Rath Yatra chariots, located at the opposite end of the Grand Road.
Puri Beach: A serene spot for relaxation and enjoying the coastal beauty of Odisha.
Konark Sun Temple: A UNESCO World Heritage Site located about 40 kilometers from Puri, known for its architectural brilliance.
Chilika Lake: Famous for bird watching and boating, it is Asia’s biggest brackish water lagoon.
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Conclusion
The Mausi Maa Temple in Puri stands as a beacon of devotion and cultural heritage, drawing countless visitors who seek solace and spiritual connection. Its vibrant festivals, particularly the Rath Yatra, showcase the deep-rooted traditions and communal spirit that define this sacred space.
As devotees gather to honor the goddess with heartfelt rituals and cherished offerings, the temple becomes a living testament to the enduring bond between the divine and humanity.
Whether you are seeking a moment of peace, a connection to your roots, or simply a chance to witness breathtaking cultural celebrations, the Mausi Maa Temple offers an experience that transcends the ordinary.
This architectural marvel not only enriches the spiritual landscape of Puri but also invites all to partake in a journey of faith, unity, and reverence. As you visit, may you leave with a heart full of blessings and a spirit uplifted by the divine grace of Mausi Maa.